A rear end collision happens when one vehicle crashes into the back of another. These crashes happen often in Texas and across the country. They’re common at red lights, stop signs, and in heavy traffic. Most of them result from careless or distracted driving, and the injuries can affect victims for months or even years.
Many people hurt in rear end crashes deal with more than just pain. They might miss work, pay for expensive medical care, and see their quality of life take a hit.
When someone else causes the crash, the law gives victims the right to seek compensation. But getting the money you’re owed isn’t always simple. Insurance companies don’t make it easy. A car accident lawyer with years of experience can protect your rights and help you build a strong case.
If you’ve been injured in a rear end collision in Texas that someone else caused, you don’t have to go through this alone. A car accident lawyer near you can review your case for free and explain what steps to take next.
What Is a Rear End Collision?
This type of crash involves a vehicle hitting the back of another. The rear driver is often assumed to be at fault, but that’s not always true. Rear end crashes can range from low-speed bumper taps to high-speed pileups.
Common Locations Where These Accidents Occur
You’ll see rear end crashes in places like:
- Stoplights and stop signs
- Traffic jams and highways
- Parking lots and drive-thru lines
- School zones and residential areas
Drivers might be distracted, impatient, or just not paying attention when the car in front stops or slows down.
What Causes Most Rear End Collisions?
Rear end collisions usually happen when a driver fails to react in time to avoid hitting the vehicle in front. While these crashes might seem like simple mistakes, there are often deeper causes behind them. Here are the most common reasons drivers end up causing rear end accidents:
Distracted Driving and Cell Phone Use
Texting, checking GPS directions, scrolling through social media, or even eating can pull a driver’s eyes off the road for just a few seconds. That’s long enough to miss a stopped vehicle ahead.
A car going 55 miles per hour covers the length of a football field in five seconds. When drivers take their attention off the road, they don’t see brake lights or traffic slowing down until it’s too late.
Following Too Closely (Tailgating)
Drivers need enough space to react if the car in front suddenly slows down or stops. When someone follows too closely, they don’t give themselves room to brake safely. Tailgating increases the chances of a crash, especially in heavy traffic or near intersections.
Speeding and Aggressive Driving
Driving faster than the speed limit, weaving in and out of traffic, and braking late all increase the risk of a rear end collision. At higher speeds, stopping distances grow longer. Even skilled drivers may not be able to stop in time to avoid a crash. Aggressive driving also makes it harder to predict what others on the road will do.
Weather and Road Conditions
Rain, fog, ice, and even sun glare can affect visibility and traction. When the road is slick or hard to see, drivers need to slow down and increase their following distance. Some drivers fail to adjust for conditions, which makes it harder to stop safely.
Mechanical Failures
Faulty brakes, worn tires, and broken lights can all lead to rear end crashes. If a vehicle’s brakes fail or the tires can’t grip the road, even a careful driver might not be able to avoid hitting the car ahead. In some cases, responsibility might extend to a repair shop or manufacturer if poor maintenance or defective parts contributed to the crash.
Rear end collisions often boil down to one or more of these factors. Knowing what caused your accident can help your attorney prove fault and recover the money you deserve.
Determining Fault in Texas Rear End Accidents
Blame doesn’t always fall on just one person. Texas law looks at each driver’s actions to decide who should pay.
Texas Modified Comparative Negligence Rule
Texas uses a rule called “modified comparative negligence.” If someone is found 51% or more responsible, they can’t recover any money. If they’re less than 51% at fault, they can still recover damages, but the amount is reduced based on their share of the blame.
When the Rear Driver Isn't Always at Fault
While the rear driver usually takes the blame, there are exceptions. For example:
- The front driver suddenly slammed on the brakes without reason
- The front car had broken brake lights
- A third car pushed the rear car into the one in front
Evidence Collection and Documentation
Photos of the scene, dashcam video, skid marks, and damage to each vehicle can show how the crash happened. Witness statements and traffic camera footage help back up your version of events.
Role of Police Reports and Traffic Citations
Police reports can include statements from both drivers, witness names, and notes about any citations issued. A ticket for distracted driving or following too closely helps support your claim.
Who Is Liable in a Rear End Collision?
More than one person or company might share legal responsibility for a crash.
Primary Liability of the Following Driver
The rear driver usually holds most of the blame because drivers are expected to keep a safe distance and pay attention.
Exceptions to the Rear Driver Presumption
If the front driver’s actions made the crash unavoidable, they might share fault. Sudden lane changes, brake checks, and broken lights could shift some blame.
Multiple Vehicle Scenarios
Chain reaction crashes often involve more than two cars. Sorting out liability requires an in-depth look at how each impact occurred.
Third-Party Liability (Employers, Vehicle Manufacturers)
If the driver who caused the crash was working at the time, their employer might be responsible. Defective brakes or tires could make a manufacturer or mechanic liable too.
Common Injuries from Rear End Collisions
Even slow-speed rear end collisions can leave lasting damage.
Whiplash and Neck Injuries
The sudden jolt of a rear end crash can cause the head and neck to snap back and forth, straining muscles and ligaments.
Back and Spinal Cord Trauma
Discs in the spine can shift or rupture. Some injuries lead to long-term pain or limited mobility.
Head Injuries and Concussions
The head might hit the steering wheel, window, or headrest. Even without loss of consciousness, concussions can cause memory issues and fatigue.
Psychological Impact and PTSD
After a crash, some people develop anxiety, trouble sleeping, or flashbacks. These symptoms deserve just as much attention as physical injuries.
What Damages Can You Recover After a Rear End Accident?
The law allows victims to pursue compensation for everything the crash cost them.
Medical Expenses (Current and Future)
This includes ER visits, surgery, rehab, and future treatment needs like injections or physical therapy.
Lost Wages and Earning Capacity
If the crash keeps you from working, you can claim lost income. Long-term injuries might reduce your ability to work at the same level or for the same pay.
Property Damage
You can recover the cost to repair or replace your vehicle, as well as damage to items inside the car.
Pain and Suffering
This includes the physical pain and disruption the crash caused in your daily life. Courts also consider how long the pain lasts and how it affects your relationships and hobbies.
Punitive Damages in Severe Cases
When the at-fault driver acted with extreme recklessness, like drunk driving, you might receive extra damages meant to punish that behavior.
Insurance Claims and Settlement Process
After a rear end collision, dealing with insurance companies becomes part of the recovery process. The at-fault driver’s insurance company is supposed to cover your losses, but getting them to pay what your claim is really worth takes effort. Here's what to expect and how to protect your rights.
Dealing with Insurance Adjusters
Insurance adjusters might seem friendly, but their goal is to protect the company’s bottom line. They look for ways to reduce the amount they have to pay. Sometimes they ask misleading questions, record your statements, or pressure you to settle fast. Saying the wrong thing or signing paperwork too soon can hurt your claim.
Instead of dealing with them directly, many people let their attorney handle communications. That way, there’s less risk of saying something that could be used to shift blame or question the seriousness of your injuries.
Common Tactics Used to Minimize Claims
Insurance companies often try strategies like:
- Denying liability: They may argue their driver wasn’t fully at fault.
- Downplaying injuries: They might say your injuries are minor or unrelated to the crash.
- Blaming pre-existing conditions: If you had a prior back or neck issue, they could claim the accident didn’t make it worse.
- Offering lowball settlements: Early offers often fall short of what your medical bills, lost income, and other damages are actually worth.
When to Accept vs. Reject Settlement Offers
Accepting a settlement ends your claim. If you later need surgery or miss more work, you can’t go back and ask for more money. That’s why it’s smart to wait until you’ve fully recovered or reached maximum medical improvement before agreeing to anything.
Your lawyer can review each offer and tell you whether it matches the value of your claim. If it falls short, they can build a counteroffer backed by medical records, expert opinions, and accident evidence.
Timeline for Filing Claims in Texas
In Texas, the law gives you two years from the date of the crash to file a personal injury lawsuit. That might sound like plenty of time, but it takes a while to collect records, evaluate damages, and negotiate with the insurer. Waiting too long also increases the risk that evidence disappears or witnesses become hard to reach.
By acting quickly, you give yourself the best chance at a strong claim. Starting early also shows the insurance company that you’re serious about getting fair compensation.
How Can a Personal Injury Lawyer Help You?
Legal help can make a big difference in the outcome of your claim.
Investigation and Evidence Gathering
Your lawyer can gather records, hire accident reconstruction experts, and interview witnesses to strengthen your case.
Medical Expert Consultations
Medical opinions can show the long-term impact of your injuries and prove they were caused by the crash.
Negotiation with Insurance Companies
An experienced lawyer knows how to counter insurance tactics and push for a settlement that reflects the full value of your losses.
Trial Representation When Necessary
If the other side refuses to make a fair offer, your lawyer can take the case to court and present it to a judge or jury.
Maximizing Your Compensation
With legal support, you can fight for every dollar you’re owed without leaving money on the table.
Frequently Asked Questions About Rear End Collisions in Texas
What if I was partially at fault for the accident?
You can still recover damages if you were less than 51% at fault, but your payout will be reduced.
Should I see a doctor even if I feel fine after the collision?
Yes. Some injuries take hours or days to appear. Medical records also support your claim.
How much is my rear end collision case worth?
That depends on your medical costs, missed work, pain level, and long-term effects.
What if the other driver doesn't have insurance?
You may be able to use your own uninsured motorist coverage or take legal action against the driver directly.
Claim or Start My Free Investigation
Rear end collisions can leave a mark long after the crash. Don’t let the insurance company decide what your recovery is worth. The longer you wait, the harder it can be to collect evidence and prove your case.
Suits & Boots Accident Injury Lawyers know what it takes to build a strong rear end collision case in Texas. Our team has helped countless clients pursue the full compensation they deserve under the law. We offer free case evaluations, and you won’t owe us anything unless we recover money for you. Contact us today to get started.